{"id":689,"date":"2017-09-20T18:48:30","date_gmt":"2017-09-20T18:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/encyclopedia\/"},"modified":"2023-06-27T15:53:59","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T15:53:59","slug":"encyclopedia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/encyclopedia\/","title":{"rendered":"Encyclopedia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpg-list-wrapper wpg-list-wrapper-template-alphabet\"><div class=\"wpg-list-filter-container\"><div class=\"wpg-list-filter\"><span class=\"wpg-list-filter-row\"><a class=\" filter active\" data-filter=\"all\">All<\/a><a class=\" filter\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-a\">A<\/a><a class=\" filter\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-b\">B<\/a><a class=\" filter\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-c\">C<\/a><a class=\" filter-disable\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-d\">D<\/a><a class=\" filter-disable\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-e\">E<\/a><a class=\" filter\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-f\">F<\/a><a class=\" filter-disable\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-g\">G<\/a><a class=\" filter-disable\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-h\">H<\/a><a class=\" filter-disable\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-i\">I<\/a><a class=\" filter\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-j\">J<\/a><a class=\" filter-disable\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-k\">K<\/a><a class=\" filter\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-l\">L<\/a><a class=\" filter\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-m\">M<\/a><a class=\" filter-disable\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-n\">N<\/a><a class=\" filter\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-o\">O<\/a><a class=\" filter\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-p\">P<\/a><a class=\" filter-disable\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-q\">Q<\/a><a class=\" filter\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-r\">R<\/a><a class=\" filter-disable\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-s\">S<\/a><a class=\" filter\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-t\">T<\/a><a class=\" filter-disable\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-u\">U<\/a><a class=\" filter-disable\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-v\">V<\/a><a class=\" filter-disable\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-w\">W<\/a><a class=\" filter-disable\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-x\">X<\/a><a class=\" filter\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-y\">Y<\/a><a class=\" filter-disable\" data-filter=\".wpg-filter-z\">Z<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpg-list wpg-list-template-three-column\"><div class=\"wpg-list-block wpg-filter-a mix\" data-filter-base=\"a\"><h3 class=\"wpg-list-block-heading\">A<\/h3><ul class=\"wpg-list-items\"><li class=\"wpg-list-item\"><a class=\"wpg-list-item-title wpg-tooltip\" title=\"&lt;h3 class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-term-title&quot;&gt;Adriana Lisboa&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-content&quot;&gt;Adriana Lisboa is one of the most distinctive and prolific voices among a generation of Brazilian writers that came of age at the turn of the millennium. Her first novel, Os fios da mem\u00f3ria, was published in 1999 and was a finalist for the Jos\u00e9 Saramago prize, which she then won in 2001for her second, widely acclaimed novel, Sinfonia em branco, translated and published in a dozen languages and countries. Since then, she has published&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/glossary\/adriana-lisboa\/\" >Adriana Lisboa<\/a><\/li><li class=\"wpg-list-item\"><a class=\"wpg-list-item-title wpg-tooltip\" title=\"&lt;h3 class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-term-title&quot;&gt;Aida Gomes&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-content&quot;&gt;Aida Gomes da Silva was born in 1967 in Lundimbale, Huambo, Angola. The daughter of an Angolan mother and a Portuguese father, she went to Portugal with her father in 1975 and stayed there until she was 18. At this age, she moved to The Netherlands, where she studied Sociology and obtained a Master&#039;s degree in Development Studies. In 2021, she started a doctoral programme as a student in History of Literature at the Federal&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/glossary\/aida-gomes\/\" >Aida Gomes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"wpg-list-block wpg-filter-b mix\" data-filter-base=\"b\"><h3 class=\"wpg-list-block-heading\">B<\/h3><ul class=\"wpg-list-items\"><li class=\"wpg-list-item\"><a class=\"wpg-list-item-title wpg-tooltip\" title=\"&lt;h3 class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-term-title&quot;&gt;Bernardo Kucinski&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-content&quot;&gt;Bernardo Kucinski, or B. Kucinski, was born in 1937 in the city of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. He graduated in Physics (1968) and earned a doctorate in Communication Sciences (1991) from the University of S\u00e3o Paulo (USP), where he was a full professor in the Department of Journalism and Publishing at the School of Communication and Arts (ECA). Between 2003 and 2005, he served as an advisor to the Presidency of the Republic of Brazil during&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/glossary\/bernardo-kucinski\/\" >Bernardo Kucinski<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"wpg-list-block wpg-filter-c mix\" data-filter-base=\"c\"><h3 class=\"wpg-list-block-heading\">C<\/h3><ul class=\"wpg-list-items\"><li class=\"wpg-list-item\"><a class=\"wpg-list-item-title wpg-tooltip\" title=\"&lt;h3 class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-term-title&quot;&gt;Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Evaristo&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-content&quot;&gt;Brazilian writer Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Evaristo was born on November 29, 1946, in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. She currently resides in Rio de Janeiro, where she has lived since 1973 when she migrated to the capital city in search of a secondary school that would accept girls. In July 2023, she founded the Casa Escreviv\u00eancia, a cultural centre which has already become a reference for the dissemination and promotion of Afro-diasporic culture. Her academic journey has always&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/glossary\/conceicao-evaristo\/\" >Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Evaristo<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"wpg-list-block wpg-filter-f mix\" data-filter-base=\"f\"><h3 class=\"wpg-list-block-heading\">F<\/h3><ul class=\"wpg-list-items\"><li class=\"wpg-list-item\"><a class=\"wpg-list-item-title wpg-tooltip\" title=\"&lt;h3 class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-term-title&quot;&gt;Fernanda Dias&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-content&quot;&gt;Born in Moura, Portugal, Fernanda Dias experienced emigration, first in France and from 1986 to 2005 in Macau. In Macau, she taught, was associated with Oficina de Gravura da Academia de Artes Visuais (The Academy of Visual Arts Engraving Workshop) and participated in various international exhibitions with paintings, prints and engravings. In 2017, she completed her Master&#039;s in Communication, Culture and Art at the University of Algarve. Macau is the space that permeates the work&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/glossary\/fernanda-dias\/\" >Fernanda Dias<\/a><\/li><li class=\"wpg-list-item\"><a class=\"wpg-list-item-title wpg-tooltip\" title=\"&lt;h3 class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-term-title&quot;&gt;Francisco Jos\u00e9 Tenreiro&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-content&quot;&gt;Poet, essayist, and geographer, Francisco Jos\u00e9 Tenreiro was born on the island of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and died at the young age of 42 in Lisbon. The son of a Portuguese plantation administrator and a contract worker from S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9, he was sent to Portugal at the age of two under the care of a paternal aunt. He grew up, studied, earned academic qualifications, developed intellectual skills, and started a family in Portugal. He was a&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/glossary\/francisco-jose-tenreiro\/\" >Francisco Jos\u00e9 Tenreiro<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"wpg-list-block wpg-filter-j mix\" data-filter-base=\"j\"><h3 class=\"wpg-list-block-heading\">J<\/h3><ul class=\"wpg-list-items\"><li class=\"wpg-list-item\"><a class=\"wpg-list-item-title wpg-tooltip\" title=\"&lt;h3 class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-term-title&quot;&gt;Joaquim Arena&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-content&quot;&gt;Joaquim Arena nasceu na ilha de S\u00e3o Vicente, em Cabo Verde e mudou-se com a fam\u00edlia para Lisboa aos cinco anos de idade. Filho de pai portugu\u00eas e m\u00e3e cabo-verdiana, a sua experi\u00eancia pessoal de emigra\u00e7\u00e3o (uma d\u00e9cada antes da Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o de Abril) e a sua condi\u00e7\u00e3o de estar entre culturas s\u00e3o elementos integrantes da sua escrita. Nas d\u00e9cadas de 1980 e 1990, Arena formou-se em Direito e dedicou-se \u00e0 m\u00fasica e ao jornalismo, tendo&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/glossary\/joaquim-arena\/\" >Joaquim Arena<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"wpg-list-block wpg-filter-l mix\" data-filter-base=\"l\"><h3 class=\"wpg-list-block-heading\">L<\/h3><ul class=\"wpg-list-items\"><li class=\"wpg-list-item\"><a class=\"wpg-list-item-title wpg-tooltip\" title=\"&lt;h3 class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-term-title&quot;&gt;Lu\u00edsa Semedo&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-content&quot;&gt;Lu\u00edsa Semedo nasceu em Lisboa, em 1977. Filha de pai cabo-verdiano e de m\u00e3e portuguesa, viveu no Bairro da Serafina antes de emigrar para Fran\u00e7a. Doutorou-se em Filosofia, com uma tese sobre a faculdade da empatia, pela Universidade Paris-Sorbonne. \u00c9 conselheira das Comunidades Portuguesas e professora no ensino secund\u00e1rio nos arredores de Paris. Assina regularmente uma coluna de opini\u00e3o no jornal P\u00fablico. Em 2017, o seu conto \u201cC\u00e9u de Carv\u00e3o, Mar de A\u00e7o\u201d venceu o&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/glossary\/luisa-semedo\/\" >Lu\u00edsa Semedo<\/a><\/li><li class=\"wpg-list-item\"><a class=\"wpg-list-item-title wpg-tooltip\" title=\"&lt;h3 class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-term-title&quot;&gt;Luiz Ruffato&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-content&quot;&gt;Luiz Ruffato was born in Cataguases, Minas Gerais. His fictional work has been published in fifteen countries. Ruffato has received many awards in Brazil, including the prestigious Jabuti literary prize, the Machado de Assis and the APCA prizes, as well as international awards, such as the Escritor Galego Universal in Galicia award in 2015 and the Hermann Hesse Award in Germany in 2016. Several of Ruffato\u2019s works have been adapted to film and theater, and&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/glossary\/luiz-ruffato\/\" >Luiz Ruffato<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"wpg-list-block wpg-filter-m mix\" data-filter-base=\"m\"><h3 class=\"wpg-list-block-heading\">M<\/h3><ul class=\"wpg-list-items\"><li class=\"wpg-list-item\"><a class=\"wpg-list-item-title wpg-tooltip\" title=\"&lt;h3 class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-term-title&quot;&gt;Maria Ondina Braga&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-content&quot;&gt;Nascida em Braga, em janeiro de 1922, Maria Ondina Braga instaurou uma data fict\u00edcia de 1932 para o seu nascimento, do mesmo modo que outros escritores encontraram pseud\u00f3nimos. Numa entrevista concedida \u00e0 revista O Escritor, em Novembro de 1991, a autora (1922-2003) refere ter sido, aos 23 anos, a primeira jovem de Braga a ir como au pair para o estrangeiro \u2013e que o fez ap\u00f3s um longo per\u00edodo de doen\u00e7a, lan\u00e7ando um desafio a&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/glossary\/maria-ondina-braga\/\" >Maria Ondina Braga<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"wpg-list-block wpg-filter-o mix\" data-filter-base=\"o\"><h3 class=\"wpg-list-block-heading\">O<\/h3><ul class=\"wpg-list-items\"><li class=\"wpg-list-item\"><a class=\"wpg-list-item-title wpg-tooltip\" title=\"&lt;h3 class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-term-title&quot;&gt;Orlando da Costa&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-content&quot;&gt;&quot;A biography is made of names, because it is made of several people and never of just one\u201d (Costa 1979: n.p.). This quotation by Orlando da Costa is emblematic of how his literary work emerged from a profoundly collective experience, in which both the &quot;lyrical I&quot; and the &quot;narrative I&quot; are blurred, giving way to a shared voice among diverse peoples. With his heart and mind in Lisbon and his gaze directed towards India \u2013&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/glossary\/orlando-da-costa\/\" >Orlando da Costa<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"wpg-list-block wpg-filter-p mix\" data-filter-base=\"p\"><h3 class=\"wpg-list-block-heading\">P<\/h3><ul class=\"wpg-list-items\"><li class=\"wpg-list-item\"><a class=\"wpg-list-item-title wpg-tooltip\" title=\"&lt;h3 class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-term-title&quot;&gt;Paloma Vidal&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-content&quot;&gt;Paloma Vidal was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1975. At the age of two, she moved with her parents to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where she spent her childhood and adolescence. In 1999, she graduated with a degree in literature from the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). She later pursued doctoral studies at the Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio de Janeiro, completing her Ph.D. with research partly conducted in Los Angeles \u2013&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/glossary\/paloma-vidal\/\" >Paloma Vidal<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"wpg-list-block wpg-filter-r mix\" data-filter-base=\"r\"><h3 class=\"wpg-list-block-heading\">R<\/h3><ul class=\"wpg-list-items\"><li class=\"wpg-list-item\"><a class=\"wpg-list-item-title wpg-tooltip\" title=\"&lt;h3 class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-term-title&quot;&gt;Ricardo Adolfo&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-content&quot;&gt;Escritor portugu\u00eas, nascido em Angola, j\u00e1 com tantos anos no estrangeiro (Macau, Londres, Amsterd\u00e3o, T\u00f3quio), quanto os vividos em Portugal, mais concretamente nos arredores de Lisboa, Ricardo Adolfo tem forma\u00e7\u00e3o na \u00e1rea da Publicidade, onde ali\u00e1s continua a trabalhar, embora cedo se tenha dedicado tamb\u00e9m \u00e0 escrita liter\u00e1ria e ao argumento para cinema, como modo de exponenciar as potencialidades reveladoras da linguagem, e que est\u00e3o longe de esgotar-se no discurso publicit\u00e1rio. Logo ap\u00f3s a publica\u00e7\u00e3o&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/glossary\/ricardo-adolfo\/\" >Ricardo Adolfo<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"wpg-list-block wpg-filter-t mix\" data-filter-base=\"t\"><h3 class=\"wpg-list-block-heading\">T<\/h3><ul class=\"wpg-list-items\"><li class=\"wpg-list-item\"><a class=\"wpg-list-item-title wpg-tooltip\" title=\"&lt;h3 class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-term-title&quot;&gt;Tatiana Salem Levy&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-content&quot;&gt;Tatiana Salem Levy (1979-) figura como uma das mais importantes vozes da literatura brasileira contempor\u00e2nea. Com uma obra em plena expans\u00e3o, seus livros englobam cr\u00edtica liter\u00e1ria, literatura infantil, conto, cr\u00f4nica e romance. A escritora \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m colunista do jornal brasileiro Valor Econ\u00f4mico, desde 2014, para o qual escreve textos de teor liter\u00e1rio. S\u00e3o quatro os seus romances publicados at\u00e9 a presente data, sendo A chave de casa (2007) seu livro de estreia. Contendo elementos autobiogr\u00e1ficos,&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/glossary\/tatiana-salem-levy\/\" >Tatiana Salem Levy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"wpg-list-block wpg-filter-y mix\" data-filter-base=\"y\"><h3 class=\"wpg-list-block-heading\">Y<\/h3><ul class=\"wpg-list-items\"><li class=\"wpg-list-item\"><a class=\"wpg-list-item-title wpg-tooltip\" title=\"&lt;h3 class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-term-title&quot;&gt;Yara Monteiro&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wpg-tooltip-content&quot;&gt;Yara Monteiro, a Portuguese writer of Angolan descent, has stood out in the contemporary Luso-Angolan literary world with her authentic voice, rooted in a diasporic heritage. Memory and post-memory are the driving force behind Yara Monteiro&#039;s bold writing. In 1981, at the age of two, she arrived in Portugal from Huambo, the central plateau of Angola, with her grandparents, mother, and aunt. Her background in Human Resources led her to work in Luanda in 2005,&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/glossary\/yara-monteiro\/\" >Yara Monteiro<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpg-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","slim_seo":{"title":"Yara Monteiro - Diasporas in Portuguese","description":"Yara Monteiro, a Portuguese writer of Angolan descent, has stood out in the contemporary Luso-Angolan literary world with her authentic voice, rooted in a diasp"}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/689"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=689"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":793,"href":"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/689\/revisions\/793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diasporasemportugues.ilcml.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}